Sunday morning in Monastiraki, and other Athenian treats
No longer the financial laggard of Europe, Greece, and Athens in particular, is back on the European travellers' hit list.
Athens; its haunting history and cultural heritage somehow tells the story of us all. Western democracy gets its bearings here. From the classical, unrivalled beauty of the Acropolis to its paved chic shopping strips, Athens is once again starting to ooze a level of confidence and charm befitting its famous and ancient landmarks.
But it hasn’t always been so. After a golden period post the 2004 Olympics, the economic reality of that excessive spend and a global financial crisis, left Greece with a crippling foreign debt to service. As a result, infrastructural upkeep and government investment was severely neglected. This meant any visitors bypassed the capital en route to their island of choice.
However, having come out the other end of a tough austerity era, Athens once again is the pearl of the Aegean. Visitor numbers in 2023 were double what they were a decade ago.
That said, Athens, like other European cities (see Venice), has had to impose daily visitor quotas at some of its more famous landmarks. The Acropolis is capped at 20,000 per day.
Furthermore, decades of grit and grime are not so easily erased. Plus, urban cleanliness and safety have always been issues. Savvy travellers deal with it. But after many visits, my first being in 1988, I’ve come to associate this shabby aesthetic as more endearing than a deterrent.
One guide book publisher has a more critical take. Fodor tagged Athens in its 2024 list of ‘no-go’ destinations, citing urban decay and over-tourism as reasons to avoid the Greek capital. Ear-splitting horns and death defying taxi drivers also add to the maelstrom (and ranking criteria?).
But no city is perfect. As for today’s visitors, there’s the gnarling traffic jams of cars and people, particularly around the Plaka, which is still a must-see. Just time your visit and bask in the array of neo-classical buildings, authentic eateries and the occasional ancient site or monument.
Beyond the Plaka and its surrounds, there is still much to explore and experience in this thoroughly cosmopolitan city. From the port of Piraeus, with its marina, vast parklands and new Stavros Niarchos Cultural Centre, to upmarket Kolonaki that will beguile you with its vibrancy, energy and host of hidden treasures (both old and new).
Best ruin
Where do you start when the who’s who of classical antiquity are clustered on or around a limestone outcrop in the city’s centre, otherwise known as the Acropolis (or ‘high city’). Dominating the Acropolis is the Parthenon, surely one of the world’s most recognisable ruins. Or at least “the world’s most perfect poem in stone,” according to French poet, Lamartine. No amount of assiduous high school study or brochure browsing can prepare you for the real thing. Up close and personal it defines awe.
Built to honour the incarnation of Athena as virgin goddess, its mathematically precise and inward sloping proportions were completed in 438 BC, just nine years after construction commenced. If you scrape inside the daily visitor quota, make sure to linger, and wander and just wonder at its sheer magnificence.
Best walk
A cobbled walkway connecting the main archaeological sites is the one Olympian (2004) legacy even the locals have taken to heart. The rather unimaginatively named Unification of Archaeological Sites Walkway has turned pot-holed roads and congested footpaths into a 4km pedestrian-only thoroughfare lined with cafes, restored neo-classical villas, street entertainers, flower beds and the occasional maverick moped rider.
What was once a marathon exercise in survival is now a relaxed and peaceful stroll linking the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the Acropolis, Filopappou Hill, Roman Forum, Hadrian’s Library, Ancient Agora and eventually past the neocropolis of Kerameikos. Best done in small segments, over several days, like a satisfying jigsaw, because only on completion do you get a proper appreciation of the bigger picture.
Best thing to do on Sunday morning
Start at Thissio metro station and stroll following your caffeine and shopping senses through centuries of Greek history at the Monastiraki flea market. Tucked away in the northern shadows of the Acropolis, and lining one side of the Ancient Agora (where Socrates and his cohorts debated the big questions in life) the flea market – an Athenian institution – is reason enough to include a Sunday in your itinerary.
Antiquarian ceramic replicas, Ottoman tea sets, writing quills and hand-made leather sandals sit juxtaposed beside excess Olympian souvenirs (and just about everything in between). Cafes and cornucopia from across the world line the shaded walkways. Turn left; turn right, you don’t need a map; just an appetite for adventure and a taste for Greek culture.
Best street eats
Locals love koulouri for breakfast, a sesame-studded bread ring bought from street-side stalls and consumed on the move. But for that truly Greek treat on the go, try a giro (pronounced yee-roh) anytime of day: a warmed pita bread pocket stuffed with lamb shavings, grilled onions and tzatziki dressing. Fries are optional. They abound everywhere, but O Thanasis at 67 Mitropoleos kept me coming back more times than I’d like to mention to my dietician.
Best cultural venue
There is nothing like seeing an ancient Greek classic performed under the stars in a Roman amphitheatre. You can do just this and more at the 2nd century Odeon of Herodes Atticus with its spectacular acoustics and wonderfully preserved tiers of arches. Plays by Aristophanes and Sophocles often punctuate the Athens Festival’s summer program at the Odeon, along with ballet or operatic performances.
Best Greek feast
Although every guide book mentions it. And everyone who’s been to Athens seems to know of it, you still can’t go past Café Avissinia for that traditional Greek feast. Befitting its bustling location in the heart of the Monastiraki flea market, the two-level café conjures a distinct Byzantine atmosphere with a touch of the ‘bohemian’ added when the resident gypsy diva belts out tunes for carefree weekend diners.
Grab an outside table, grab the menu, try any one of a dozen Greek treats (baklava, tiropita), and be reminded what it truly means to be ‘Mediterranean’.
Best reason to return the Elgin Marbles
Quick history lesson: The Parthenon (see Best ruin) contained numerous architectural adornments, including ornate metopes and friezes portraying characters and incidents from Greek mythology. Their detail and design were supposedly unsurpassed in antiquity. And naturally attracted great interest among vandals and colonising armies over the centuries.
One of the biggest ‘acquisitions’ was commissioned by the seventh Earl of Elgin in the19th century (he was ambassador to Constantinople at the time). His extensive and valuable haul is housed in the British Museum.
And is the subject of much controversy with international calls for their return home, now that the Greek Culture Ministry has built a huge new Acropolis Museum in Makrygianni, apparently with purpose built space and cutting edge display technology to house the Elgin Marbles—in anticipation of their eventual return.
Best sunset perspective
You won’t find a giant ferris wheel, TV tower or skyscraper rooftop to scale in order for some elevated views. Better still, a 300m high hill in the city centre, complete with pine forest and shaded woodland paths provides the perfect vantage from which to get the best Athenian perspective: Lycabettus Hill. If the walk appears a little too winding or potentially tiring, take the funicular.
Time your arrival for sunset, grab a table at the elegant Orizondes restaurant and drink in a view right across the sprawling city, down to the port and across the Saronic Gulf.
Best chic streets
London has Chelsea; Los Angeles has Rodeo Drive; Shanghai, The Bund. And Athens has Kolonaki, a very trendy café and shopping precinct home to all manner of media/model wannabes, lunch lovers, elite geeks, tech bros and four-wheel drive owners.
And as befits such a neighbourhood, there’s a café of commensurate kudos from which to witness Kolonaki’s comings and goings: Da Capo. They say more business deals are done over cappuccino in the stylish surrounds of Da Capo than in any Athenian boardroom. That may be so but for the casual visitor, the pastries and coffee are worth the jaunt to Kolonaki alone.
At the end of the day …
Few cities have such claims to antiquity as Athens. After more than a decade of severe financial and social ‘belt tightening’ the city is once again revelling in its culture and history. If you’ve never been, your bucket list (and passport) are not complete.